Thuốc Robidone (Oral)

29/03/2020

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Holevn Health share articles about :Thuốc Robidone (Oral) , side effects – dosage , Thuốc Robidone (Oral) what disease treatment.Other noted issues. Please refer to the details below.

Generic Name: hydrocodone (Oral route)

hye-droe-KOE-done bye-TAR-trate

Oral route(Capsule, Extended Release)

Prior to prescribing hydrocodone, assess each patient’s risk for opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, and regularly monitor all patients for opioid addiction behaviors or conditions. To ensure that the benefits of opioid analgesics outweigh the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has required a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) for these products. Monitor for respiratory depression, which can be serious, life-threatening, or fatal, especially during initiation or following a dose increase. Instruct patients to swallow extended release forms whole to avoid potentially fatal overdose. Accidental ingestion of hydrocodone can result in a fatal overdose, especially in children. If prolonged opioid use is necessary during pregnancy, advise patient of potential risk of life-threatening neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure appropriate treatment will be available. Use with CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers may change hydrocodone plasma levels resulting in prolonged adverse effects or potentially fatal respiratory depression; monitoring is recommended. Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve concomitant prescribing for patients with inadequate alternative treatment options, limit dosage and duration to the minimum required, and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation. Alcoholic beverages or medications containing alcohol should be avoided due to the potential for increased hydrocodone plasma levels and a potentially fatal overdose .

Oral route(Tablet, Extended Release)

Addiction, Abuse, and MisuseHydrocodone extended-release (ER) exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing Hydrocodone ER, and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors or conditions.Opioid Analgesic Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS)To ensure that the benefits of opioid analgesics outweigh the risks of addiction, abuse and misuse, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has required a REMS for these products. Under the requirements of the REMS, drug companies with approved opioid analgesic products must make REMS-compliant education programs available to healthcare providers. Healthcare providers are strongly encouraged to: complete a REMS-compliant education program, counsel patients and/or their caregivers, with every prescription, on safe use, serious risks, storage, and disposal of these products, emphasize to patients and their caregivers the importance of reading the Medication Guide every time it is provided by their pharmacists, and consider other tools to improve patient, household, and community safety.Life-Threatening Respiratory DepressionSerious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of Hydrocodone ER. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of Hydrocodone ER or following a dose increase. Instruct patients to swallow hydrocodone bitartrate ER tablets whole; crushing, chewing, or dissolving hydrocodone bitartrate tablets can cause rapid release and absorption of a potentially fatal dose of hydrocodone bitartrate.Accidental IngestionAccidental ingestion of even one dose of Hydrocodone ER, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of Hydrocodone ER.Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal SyndromeProlonged use of Hydrocodone ER during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate treatment will be available.Cytochrome P450 3A4 InteractionThe concomitant use of Hydrocodone ER with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in Hydrocodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse reactions and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression. In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in Hydrocodone plasma concentration. Monitor patients receiving Hydrocodone ER and any CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer.Risks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS DepressantsReserve concomitant prescribing of Hydrocodone ER and benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required. Follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation .

Medically reviewed by Holevn.org. Last updated on Apr 1, 2019.

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

Hysingla ER
Vantrela ER
Zohydro ER

In Canada

Hycodan
Robidone

Available Dosage Forms:

Tablet, Extended Release
Capsule, Extended Release

Therapeutic Class: Analgesic

Chemical Class: Hydrocodone

Uses for Robidone

Hydrocodone is used to treat pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and when other pain medicines did not work well enough or cannot be tolerated. It should not be used to treat pain that you only have once in a while or “as needed”. Hydrocodone belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines) that act on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain.

When hydrocodone is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. However, people who have continuing pain should not let the fear of dependence keep them from using narcotics to relieve their pain. Mental dependence (addiction) is not likely to occur when narcotics are used for this purpose. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects if treatment is stopped suddenly. However, severe withdrawal side effects can usually be prevented by gradually reducing the dose over a period of time before treatment is stopped completely.

This medicine is available only with your doctor’s prescription. Hysingla™ is available only under a restricted distribution program called the Opioid Analgesic REMS (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy) program.

Before using Robidone

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of hydrocodone in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of hydrocodone in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have confusion and severe drowsiness and age-related liver, kidney, heart, or lung problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving hydrocodone.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category	Explanation
All Trimesters	C	Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breastfeeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

Nalmefene
Naltrexone
Safinamide

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Acepromazine
Alfentanil
Almotriptan
Alprazolam
Amifampridine
Amineptine
Amiodarone
Amisulpride
Amitriptyline
Amitriptylinoxide
Amobarbital
Amoxapine
Amphetamine
Amprenavir
Anileridine
Aprepitant
Aripiprazole
Armodafinil
Asenapine
Atazanavir
Baclofen
Benperidol
Benzphetamine
Boceprevir
Bosentan
Bromazepam
Bromopride
Brompheniramine
Buprenorphine
Buspirone
Butabarbital
Butorphanol
Cannabidiol
Carbamazepine
Carbinoxamine
Carisoprodol
Carphenazine
Ceritinib
Cetirizine
Chloral Hydrate
Chlordiazepoxide
Chlorpheniramine
Chlorpromazine
Chlorzoxazone
Ciprofloxacin
Citalopram
Clarithromycin
Clobazam
Clomipramine
Clonazepam
Clopidogrel
Clorazepate
Clozapine
Cobicistat
Cocaine
Codeine
Conivaptan
Crizotinib
Cyclobenzaprine
Cyclosporine
Darunavir
Dasabuvir
Delavirdine
Desipramine
Desmopressin
Desvenlafaxine
Dexamethasone
Dexmedetomidine
Dextroamphetamine
Dextromethorphan
Dezocine
Diazepam
Dibenzepin
Dichloralphenazone
Difenoxin
Dihydrocodeine
Diltiazem
Diphenhydramine
Diphenoxylate
Dolasetron
Donepezil
Doxepin
Doxylamine
Dronedarone
Droperidol
Duloxetine
Efavirenz
Eletriptan
Enflurane
Enzalutamide
Erythromycin
Escitalopram
Esketamine
Eslicarbazepine Acetate
Estazolam
Eszopiclone
Ethchlorvynol
Ethopropazine
Ethylmorphine
Etravirine
Fentanyl
Flibanserin
Fluconazole
Fluoxetine
Fluphenazine
Flurazepam
Fluspirilene
Fluvoxamine
Fosamprenavir
Fosaprepitant
Fosnetupitant
Fosphenytoin
Fospropofol
Frovatriptan
Furazolidone
Gabapentin
Gabapentin Enacarbil
Granisetron
Halazepam
Haloperidol
Halothane
Hexobarbital
Hydromorphone
Hydroxytryptophan
Hydroxyzine
Idelalisib
Imatinib
Imipramine
Indinavir
Iproniazid
Isocarboxazid
Isoflurane
Itraconazole
Ivacaftor
Ketamine
Ketazolam
Ketobemidone
Ketoconazole
Lasmiditan
Levomilnacipran
Levorphanol
Linezolid
Lisdexamfetamine
Lithium
Lofepramine
Lofexidine
Lomitapide
Lopinavir
Lorazepam
Lorcaserin
Loxapine
Lumacaftor
Meclizine
Melitracen
Melperone
Meperidine
Mephobarbital
Meprobamate
Meptazinol
Mesoridazine
Metaxalone
Methadone
Methamphetamine
Methdilazine
Methocarbamol
Methohexital
Methotrimeprazine
Methylene Blue
Metoclopramide
Mibefradil
Midazolam
Mifepristone
Milnacipran
Mirtazapine
Mitotane
Moclobemide
Modafinil
Molindone
Moricizine
Morphine
Morphine Sulfate Liposome
Nafcillin
Nalbuphine
Naratriptan
Nefazodone
Nelfinavir
Netupitant
Nevirapine
Nialamide
Nicomorphine
Nilotinib
Nitrazepam
Nitrous Oxide
Nortriptyline
Olanzapine
Ombitasvir
Ondansetron
Opipramol
Opium
Opium Alkaloids
Orphenadrine
Oxazepam
Oxcarbazepine
Oxycodone
Oxymorphone
Palbociclib
Palonosetron
Papaveretum
Paregoric
Paritaprevir
Paroxetine
Pentazocine
Pentobarbital
Perampanel
Perazine
Periciazine
Perphenazine
Phenelzine
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Piperacetazine
Pipotiazine
Piritramide
Posaconazole
Prazepam
Prednisone
Pregabalin
Primidone
Procarbazine
Prochlorperazine
Promazine
Promethazine
Propofol
Protriptyline
Quazepam
Quetiapine
Ramelteon
Ranitidine
Ranolazine
Rasagiline
Remifentanil
Remoxipride
Rifabutin
Rifampin
Rifapentine
Ritonavir
Rizatriptan
Saquinavir
Scopolamine
Secobarbital
Selegiline
Sertindole
Sertraline
Sibutramine
Sodium Oxybate
St John’s Wort
Sufentanil
Sulpiride
Sumatriptan
Suvorexant
Tapentadol
Telaprevir
Telithromycin
Temazepam
Thiethylperazine
Thiopental
Thiopropazate
Thioridazine
Tianeptine
Tilidine
Tizanidine
Tolonium Chloride
Topiramate
Tramadol
Tranylcypromine
Trazodone
Triazolam
Trifluoperazine
Trifluperidol
Triflupromazine
Trimeprazine
Trimipramine
Tryptophan
Venlafaxine
Verapamil
Vilazodone
Voriconazole
Vortioxetine
Zaleplon
Ziprasidone
Zolmitriptan
Zolpidem
Zopiclone
Zotepine

Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Ethanol
Grapefruit Juice

Proper use of Robidone

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain hydrocodone. It may not be specific to Robidone. Please read with care.

Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. This is especially important for elderly patients, who may be more sensitive to the effects of pain medicines. If too much of this medicine is taken for a long time, it may become habit-forming (causing mental or physical dependence) or cause an overdose.

It is very important that you understand the rules of the Opioid Analgesic REMS program to prevent addiction, abuse, and misuse of oxycodone. This medicine should also come with a Medication Guide. Read and follow these instructions carefully. Read it again each time you refill your prescription in case there is new information. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.

Swallow the extended-release capsule or tablet whole with water. Do not crush, break, chew, or dissolve it. Do not pre-soak, lick, or wet the tablet before placing it in the mouth, or take one tablet at a time with enough water to ensure complete swallowing immediately after placing in the mouth.

Take this medicine at the same time each day.

Hydrocodone should only be used by patients who have already been taking narcotic pain medicines, also called opioids. These patients are called opioid-tolerant. If you are uncertain whether or not you are opioid-tolerant, check with your doctor before using this medicine.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor’s orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

For severe pain:
- For oral dosage form (extended-release capsules):
  - Patients who are not taking narcotic medicines:
    - Adults—At first, 10 milligrams (mg) every 12 hours. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed.
    - Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
  - Patients switching from other narcotic medicines:
    - Adults—The capsule is given every 12 hours. Your doctor will determine your dose and adjust the dose as needed.
    - Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
- For oral dosage form (extended-release tablets):
  - Patients who are not taking narcotic medicines:
    - Adults—
      - Hysingla™ ER: At first, 20 milligrams (mg) every 24 hours. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed.
      - Vantrela™: At first, 15 mg every 12 hours. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed.
    - Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
  - Patients switching from other narcotic medicines:
    - Adults—
      - Hysingla™ ER: The tablet is given every 24 hours. Your doctor will determine your dose and adjust the dose as needed.
      - Vantrela™: The tablet is given every 12 hours. Your doctor will determine your dose and adjust the dose as needed.
    - Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.

Missed dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.

If you miss a dose of Hysingla™ ER, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.

Storage

Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Hydrocodone can cause serious unwanted effects or fatal overdose if taken by children, pets, or adults who are not used to strong narcotic pain medicines. Make sure you store the medicine in a safe and secure place to prevent others from getting it.

Drop off any unused narcotic medicine at a drug take-back location right away. If you do not have a drug take-back location near you, flush any unused narcotic medicine down the toilet. Check your local drug store and clinics for take-back locations. You can also check the DEA web site for locations. Here is the link to the FDA safe disposal of medicines website: www.fda.gov/drugs/resourcesforyou/consumers/buyingusingmedicinesafely/ensuringsafeuseofmedicine/safedisposalofmedicines/ucm186187.htm

Precautions while using Robidone

It is very important that your doctor check your progress while you are using this medicine, especially within the first 24 to 72 hours of treatment. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to take it. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.

This medicine may cause a serious type of allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Call your doctor right away if you have a rash, itching, hoarseness, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, or mouth while you are using this medicine.

Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, isocarboxazid [Marplan®], linezolid [Zyvox®], phenelzine [Nardil®], selegiline [Eldepryl®], tranylcypromine [Parnate®]) within the past 14 days.

This medicine may be habit-forming. If you feel that the medicine is not working as well, do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call your doctor for instructions.

This medicine will add to the effects of alcohol and other CNS depressants. CNS depressants are medicines that slow down the nervous system, which may cause drowsiness or make you less alert. Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines or medicine for allergies or colds, sedatives, tranquilizers, or sleeping medicine, other prescription pain medicine or narcotics, medicine for seizures or barbiturates, muscle relaxants, or anesthetics, including some dental anesthetics. This effect may last for a few days after you stop using this medicine. Check with your doctor before taking any of these medicines while you are using this medicine.

This medicine may make you dizzy, drowsy, or lightheaded. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you. Stand or sit up slowly if you are dizzy.

If you think you or someone else may have taken an overdose of this medicine, get emergency help at once. Signs of an overdose include: dark urine, difficult or troubled breathing, irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing, nausea or vomiting, pain in the upper stomach, pale or blue lips, fingernails, or skin, pinpoint pupils of the eyes, or yellow eyes or skin.

Using narcotics for a long time can cause severe constipation. To prevent this, your doctor may direct you to take laxatives, drink a lot of fluids, or increase the amount of fiber in your diet. Be sure to follow the directions carefully, because continuing constipation can lead to more serious problems.

Contact your doctor right away if you have any changes to your heart rhythm. You might feel dizzy or faint, or you might have a fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat. Make sure your doctor knows if you or anyone in your family has ever had a heart rhythm problem such as QT prolongation.

Do not suddenly stop or change your dose without first checking with your doctor.

Check with your doctor right away if you have anxiety, restlessness, a fast heartbeat, fever, sweating, muscle spasms, twitching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or see or hear things that are not there. These may be symptoms of a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Your risk may be higher if you also take certain other medicines that affect serotonin levels in your body.

Using this medicine while you are pregnant may cause serious unwanted effects, including neonatal withdrawal syndrome in your newborn baby. Tell your doctor right away if think you are pregnant or if you plan to become pregnant while using this medicine.

For nursing mothers:

Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about taking hydrocodone or about how this medicine may affect your baby.
Call your doctor if you become extremely tired and have difficulty caring for your baby.
Your baby should generally nurse every 2 to 3 hours and should not sleep for more than 4 hours at a time.
Check with your doctor or hospital emergency room immediately if your baby shows signs of increased sleepiness (more than usual), difficulty breastfeeding, difficulty breathing, or limpness. These may be symptoms of an overdose and need immediate medical attention.

Using too much of this medicine may cause infertility (unable to have children). Talk with your doctor before using this medicine if you plan to have children.

Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

Robidone side effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common

Bladder pain
bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet
bloody or cloudy urine
body aches or pain
chills
cough
depression
difficult or labored breathing
difficult, burning, or painful urination
ear congestion
fear or nervousness
fever
frequent urge to urinate
headache
loss of voice
lower back or side pain
nasal congestion
rapid weight gain
runny nose
sneezing
sore throat
tightness in the chest
tingling of the hands or feet
unusual tiredness or weakness
unusual weight gain or loss

Incidence not known

Agitation
darkening of the skin
diarrhea
difficulty swallowing
fast heartbeat
hives, itching, skin rash
loss of appetite
mental depression
nausea
overactive reflexes
poor coordination
puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
restlessness
shivering
talking or acting with excitement you cannot control
trembling or shaking
twitching
vomiting

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:

Symptoms of overdose

Blue lips and fingernails
blurred vision
change in consciousness
chest pain or discomfort
cold and clammy skin
confusion
constricted pupil (black part of the eye)
coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum
decreased awareness or responsiveness
dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
increased sweating
irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing
lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting
pale skin
sleepiness or unusual drowsiness
slow or irregular heartbeat
weak muscle tone

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

Difficulty having a bowel movement

Less common

Back pain
dry mouth
heartburn
muscle spasms
stomach pain or discomfort

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Seek emergency medical attention or call 115

Commonly used brand name(s)

Uses for Robidone

Before using Robidone

Allergies

Pediatric

Geriatric

Pregnancy

Breastfeeding

Interactions with medicines

Interactions with food/tobacco/alcohol

Other medical problems

Proper use of Robidone

Dosing

Missed dose

Storage

Precautions while using Robidone

Robidone side effects

Further information

Related questions

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